Role Of Gender In American Political History Essay

Job Of Gender In American Political History - Essay Example In spite of the fact that the distinctions among the author’s contentions are more, the likenesses have a solid effect on the job of sexual orientation. The American political history goes back to the Second World War after which just the men were given the essential rights and freedoms. The separation of people assumed a crucial job in preventing the rights from securing a lady. The ladies were denied of their fundamental rights and this, thus, made ready for additional separation. Every contention is clarified so that it obviously displays the genuine sentiments of the creator. The creators have delineated the occurrences to show the seriousness of issues during the Revolution. Political issues were predominant in the greater part of the nations and sexual orientation issues were normal. In any case, the circumstance was totally extraordinary in America. As America was considered as a law based nation, the issues and issues were not amplified to a limited degree. Be that as it may, the circumstance didn't keep going for quite a while; rather, the issues turned out to be progressively extreme. Flag clarified the contentions of Elizabeth Lady Stanton and demanded her contentions. Stanton communicated her perspectives on American belief systems and demanded that ladies must be a piece of American government. Since the American government didn't allow. Women’s testimonial was likewise viewed as a significant part and individuals like Stanton and different activists set up scarcely any associations that helped ladies. Pennant demanded that women’s issues must be settled and they should be remembered for the way toward choosing a legislature. As men were given more significance when contrasted with ladies, the deliberate associations battled against the administration to join laws that would empower ladies to be a piece of the legislature. The National Women’s Suffrage Association (NWSA) was one of the most noticeable affiliations that demanded ladies strengthening. Because of the foundation of such intentional associations, there was a significant incremen t in the number for associations which worked for the prosperity of ladies. Banner’s approach towards ladies strengthening and incorporation of ladies in the administration got basic approvals. In spite of the fact that numerous individuals restricted it first and foremost, the definite depiction about the issues and the administrative issues was considered as an eye opener. Because of this explanation, Banner was considered as one of the most conspicuous scholars who demanded women’s rights. The timespan pre insurgency and post unrest was as opposed to each other. The political open doors extended during the mid twentieth century and this was the

Energy consumption and the US Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vitality utilization and the US Economy - Essay Example Then again, the help from natural associations and open figures has started projects of adjustment to changes in infrastructural requirements and outflows decrease, which has been proficient so far in taking care of a dangerous atmospheric devation in America. The general population is educated about these strategies through media battles and social gatherings where people are permitted to air their own perspectives towards contamination and an Earth-wide temperature boost. QUESTION TWO The vitality productivity and the economy of vehicles fuel produce an excessive number of ecological discharges that meddle with the air. Upgrades of these components, go about as a significant advance to decrease of an Earth-wide temperature boost on earth yet with proceeded with utilization of individual vehicles in America this will prompt expanded contamination because of discharge. Emanations from engine vehicles fumes structure the significant part of brown haze which brings about imperceptibili ty (Spencer 2008). What's more, engine vehicle discharge carbon dioxides to the air, this is an anthropogenic commitment to the improvement of carbon dioxide gathering in the earth which is considered by researcher to have significant effect on environmental change. It is evaluated engine vehicles contributes about 22% of the United States counterfeit carbon dioxide emanations to the environment with travelers vehicles contributing about 11% of the 22 % outflows. U.S. Ecological Protection Agency appraisals of normal traveler vehicle discharges in the United States Component Emission Rate Annual contamination transmitted Hydrocarbons 3.0 Â grams/mile 77.4 pounds Carbon Monoxide 21.9â grams/mile 578 pounds NOx 1.4â grams/mile 38.5 pounds Carbon Dioxide - Green house gas 0.938 pounds per mile (260â g/km) 11,460... The vitality productivity and the economy of vehicles fuel produce such a large number of ecological discharges that meddle with the environment. Enhancements of these components, go about as a significant advance to decrease of an Earth-wide temperature boost on earth however with proceeded with utilization of individual vehicles in America this will prompt expanded contamination because of outflow. Outflows from engine vehicles fumes structure the significant part of brown haze which brings about intangibility (Spencer 2008). Moreover, engine vehicle discharge carbon dioxides to the air, this is an anthropogenic commitment to the advancement of carbon dioxide aggregation in the earth which is considered by researcher to have significant effect on environmental change. It is assessed engine vehicles contributes about 22% of the United States fake carbon dioxide discharges to the air with travelers vehicles contributing about 11% of the 22 % emissions.Although a worldwide temperature alteration will proceed inconclusively, what we do has a colossal effect about tomorrow. GHG emanations from engine vehicles ought to be diminished through innovative overhauling. As indicated by two specialists Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow, a methodology called adjustment wedges, were advantageous for this destinations (Houghton et al 2004). The wedges incorporate ways that carbon dioxide outflows could be diminished and held at current levels for the following fifty years. With Reductions of engine vehicle emanations will be a huge advance in ecological contamination control and a dangerous atmospheric devation.

The Role of Human Resource Knowledge in establishing Performance

Presentation The work environment today is in a state of transformation of workers’ inspiration, customers’ fulfillment, human-asset advancement and client connection the board with a worldwide outlook of entering each part of the association. Successful workforce is a column in an association as it is an extraordinary player in achieving the firms’ targets and administration delivery.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on The Role of Human Resource Knowledge in setting up Performance-Based Work condition: The Case of â€Å"Flambo Plast Gmbh† explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Aspatore Books, human-asset the executives is the authoritative capacity that empowers effectiveness, development, inventiveness and adaptability of the workforce to change them into profitable assets.1 Therefore, numerous foundations have underscored on the need to consider (HRM) human-asset the board as a course. In any cas e, it is likewise essential to take note of that it is one of the requesting information, particularly in a workplace.2 An efficient oversaw efficient human-asset division helps the associations to achieve the ideal objectives and seriousness in the business. Foundation of the investigation In the current century, the human-asset the executives offices are confronting boundless difficulties. As ideal models have changed in different measurements and the variables influencing human-asset the executives are not outstanding. The human-asset the executives must reconsider the hierarchical structure and capacities so as to adapt to importance, new patterns and difficulties in the contemporary business setting. In the present business setting, the most influencing and moving issue to an educated man is time’s nature of setting things all together and set up in the best and best way3. Cutting edge innovation, using PC and advanced mobile phones, help man to bargain circumstances in the best and productive way. The condition of human-asset the board is a framework that draws in qualities, energizes, and keeps up representatives who are liable for the effective activity and presence of the organization.4 The primary and significant capacity of human-asset the board courses around workforce arranging, enrollment and choice, work particular, excusal, worker inspiration, client connection the executives (CRM), execution assessment and representative development.Advertising Looking for contextual analysis on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Has life changed close by advancements in innovation, things being what they are, is it the human-asset the board to possess more duties? These reasonable issues have built up key standards for the establishment of human-asset the executives. Basic of human improvement The preparation capacity of human-asset the executives is contemporarily named as human-asset advancement. It is an efficient exertion towards encouraging the workforce inside the firm to gain the necessary information in the craving for hierarchical achievement. This rotates around three zones boss and worker advancement, execution advancement and workplace improvement. There are significant laws that the human-asset the board must furnish itself with during the preparation. The educating and the procedure must be fascinating with the goal that the student is persuaded to get a handle on the significant data. 5 what's more, the preparation and advancement must objective at the presentation improvement to enable the association to accomplish more grounded hierarchical proficiency, more prominent serious practices and upgrade gainfulness. Target of the investigation In this paper, the essential goal is to look at and decide the estimation of employer’s information in human-asset the executives. I look to: Ascertain the importance of human-asset the board information and aptitudes and the work environment. To examine the elements of human-asset the board in an association Ascertain the importance among inspiration and employment execution. Conversation The rearrangement of the human-asset organization for â€Å"Flambo Plast Gmbh† The human-asset divisions are crucial players answerable for pulling in, creating, spurring and keeping up best representatives the human-asset the executives offices are required to make all around point by point authoritative diagrams for their organizations to help the directors and administrators convey their obligations responsible.6 likewise, the association outlines improve the workers to comprehend the organization procedure and structure, and their jobs in conveying the hierarchical goals.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on The Role of Human Resource Knowledge in setting up Performance-Based Work condition: The Case of â€Å"Flambo Plast Gmbh† explici tly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organizational graphs help an organization in guaranteeing viable and productive correspondence of its targets, representative desires, and duties. In exhibiting promise to greatness, the organization needs to build up a perfect hierarchical diagram that is effective in mapping the company’s correspondence lines. The hierarchical outline is basic instrument and is important in conditions where the executives is in interest to distinguish territories through the undertaking that presents open doors for downscaling. The hierarchical structure should be adaptable and the one that mirrors the prompt necessities of the association. The â€Å"Flambo Plast Gbhm† organization must ensure the human-asset the board graph permits the administration and the representatives to: presence of co-activity between the workers and the administration on the loose. Immaculate connection and correspondence among the representatives and the adm inistration Clear and simple comprehension of the procedures Flexible and practical nature Clear meaning of jobs and duties inside the association The structure that permits smooth collaboration among the workers and the administration The human-asset division authoritative outline The â€Å"Flambo Plast Gmbh† will be composed in a way that it comprises the viewpoint of a cutting edge human-asset department.7 The graph will address the three-primary areas to be specific: HR front office HR back office HR greatness focuses The HR Front office This office will be the principle cooperation point for all HR colleagues and will be an interior hotspot for the workers. The HR Back office This office is significant and answerable for HR administrations offered both inside and remotely. This office is additionally in charge of lawful strategies, in an association. The workplace will guarantee that all methods and activities are consistent with law. For sure, all the regulatory capacit ies like finance, reward, and advantages are in charge in this office. The HR Excellence focus This area in human-asset the executives will be liable for looking after arrangements, procedures and items created. The workplace will guarantee and supervise the worker preparing, enlisting and staffing roles.Advertising Searching for contextual investigation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Flambo Plast Gmbh Human Resource Organiization Chart This is a various leveled sort of hierarchical outline. In this diagram, the workers are under sure useful offices headed by an alternate administrator. For example, we have the front office, back office, and the greatness community headed by various chiefs. The primary explanation behind picking this sort of outline is that it plainly clarifies the hierarchical structure in basic terms. Moreover, the utilization of hierarchical outlines spares an association from issues of correspondence circles.. 8 These requires another supervisory crew to help deal with the association. The primary elements of human-asset office The human-asset division is in charge of a few obligations that manage the workers of the organization. Shockingly, a few directors accept HRM as a basic office with less work.9 The workplace has a ton of work and requires incredible consideration regarding address these issues. Notwithstanding, the primary obligations and duties of HR the executives are: Recruitment of workers Compensation and compensation Training and advancement Planning Recruitment of representatives The human-asset office is vest with capacity to enroll and direct the determination of representatives. This includes the way toward picking hardly any certified applicants out from numerous unfit. The capacity guarantees that the organization viable chooses the most skilful and skillful taskforce from a lot of candidates. This capacity includes choice of the best people and assessment of their capacity comparable to the organization necessities. The enlistment can be through different procedures that may incorporate meetings, instructive, mental estimations and composed meetings. Pay and compensation A capital asset is one the most significant resources that the organization can depend on. For effective creation, the organization needs to address the issue of pay and compensation in subtleties. This arrangements with the inspirat ion of the workers. The human-asset office has an assignment of assessing the exhibition thus remunerating the individuals who progressed nicely or surpassed the desire for the company.10 The pay bundles can be as far as pay increase, occasion offers, grants, values and so on. Preparing and advancement This capacity is significant and essential since it increases the value of the association. Employees’ preparing is in connection with progress of abilities and perspectives of the workers. It is noteworthy in rousing the fills in just as boosting their vitality. Preparing empowers the representative to be acquainted with obligations that he/she expected to chip away at. A few occupations

Role of the Chorus in Oedipus the King Essay -- Oedipus the King Oedip

What is the Role of the Chorus in Oedipus the King ? In responding to this inquiry, I will take a gander at the inquiry in two different ways. Initially, I will take a gander at the job of the tune impartially, inspecting the essential job of the theme in the play, and taking a gander at the job of the Chorus as Sophocles would have expected the job of the Chorus to be comprehended. Notwithstanding, I will at that point take a gander at how I figure the Greek crowd would have seen the job of the Chorus and afterward how the job of the Chorus is seen today by a twentieth century and look at the key contrasts in the two distinct arrangements of observations. At long last, I will take a gander at the significance of the job of the Chorus to a twentieth century crowd and a Greek crowd individually. Â â â â â â â The Chorus in the play Oedipus has three fundamental capacities. Right off the bat, to go about as spectators all through the play, seeing what continues, responding and offering assessments at ordinary interims all through the play (for example at the point when Oedipus blames Croon unreasonably for planning against him, the Chorus says To one who fears fall, his words appear to be acceptable; O lord, quick direction are not constantly sheltered) In this job they are imperative to the play as they regularly offer the voice of reason during snapshots of warmed discussion, the voice of dread and disarray during Oedipus' ruin, which appears to reflect the crowd's response and feeling much of the time all through the play. The Chorus are likewise utilized as a kind of responsive crowd for sections of portrayal over what has gone on away from public scrutiny (for example after Jocasta has understood reality the subsequent envoy depicts the scene inside the royal res idence to the Chorus: Inside the yard, directly to the sofa she surged, her wedding bed, and tore her hair) Â â â â â â â Secondly,... ... occurs. Additionally they keep up the coherence as their being available evacuates any requirement for scene or act changes. Â â â â â â â In the Greek theater they take on a critical job of underlining the storyline by bunches talking as one instead of one single on-screen character attempting to arrive at the ears of around 17,000 audience members. They were after-every one of the a characteristic piece of Greek theater and their nonattendance would absolutely mirror a strange introduction. They additionally keep the feeling running as any scene changing should be possible during their account areas. Â â â â â â â In a twentieth Century creation the ensemble play out an apparently less basic job. As there would be sufficient intensification of sound the tune could be anticipated to the job of town society who might fit into the structure of the play conveniently. Works Cited: Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1991.

Emperor Hadrian in Marguerite Yourcenars Memoirs of Hadrian and E.L. D

Head Hadrian in Marguerite Yourcenar's Memoirs of Hadrian and E.L. Doctorow's Everyman figure of Coalhouse Walker, Jr. in Ragtime As Marguerite Yourcenar states in Memoirs of Hadrian, â€Å". . . there is constantly a day where Atlas stops to help the heaviness of the sky, and his revolt shakes the earth.† (114) When Coalhouse Walker walks intentionally, even eagerly, into his demise, he is more remarkable at that point than he has been at some other point in his campaign. Since he has no respect for death or for the impact of his choice upon the remainder of the world, his picked destiny sends a resonating response through all who witness his end. What's more, what may drive a man to forsake his life so uninhibitedly? Love and demise. Inseparably fit in the two Memoirs of Hadrian by Marguerite Yourcenar and E.L. Doctorow’s Ragtime, these ageless states significantly change the viewpoints of Emperor Hadrian and Coalhouse Walker Jr. In spite of being isolated by hundreds of years, the two men go to outrageous lengths for their view of adoration, however when demise intercedes they have inquisitivel y inverse responses. Hadrian is Emperor of the immense Roman Empire, and when he first comes into power he is aflame with new thoughts of beautification and upgrades for all the areas of the Empire, regardless of whether the individuals of said regions needed to be improved or not. He is secure enough in himself to see himself as, while not a divine being, something like a lieutenant, â€Å"seconding the god in his push to provide structure and request to a world, to create and duplicate its convolutions, expansions, and complexities.† (Yourcenar, 144) After numerous individual triumphs, he despite everything denies the honors that past Emperor’s have felt were legitimately theirs, wanting to allow his to individuals and his ... ...ife. This idea is absolutely unfamiliar to Coalhouse Walker Jr. who, simply in the wake of accomplishing the adoration that he looked for and afterward losing it so rapidly thus harshly, gains practically supernatural control over the individuals of the city, moving apprehension and no little stunningness for the man who might go to such lengths over a car and some insignificant (to them) dark lady who wasn’t even his better half. Passing and love: indistinguishable through the course of time, rising above the ages†both Emperor Hadrian and Coalhouse Walker Jr. face them, and keeping in mind that one additions conviction and a reason, regardless of whether that design is at last his own demise, different decreases, never observing that the passing of his adoration might fill a need other than basic anguish and grieving, never getting that, with time and activity, â€Å"the future [could] again [hold] the desire for the past.† (Yourcenar, 176)

Slaughterhouse Five and Pans Labyrinth A Comparison of Themes, Juxtapositions, and Structure - Literature Essay Samples

Guillermo Del Toro’s film Pan’s Labyrinth and Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five mirror each other in that fact that both feature a main character who struggles to accept the realities of war, but the works vary in various ways. Details from both Pan’s Labyrinth and Slaughterhouse Five illuminate several juxtapositions of birth, death, fantasy and reality that are highlighted by Del Toro and Vonnegut. The juxtaposition of birth and death between the two works which are both about war provide an intriguing comparison between the concepts of the works. In Slaughterhouse Five, Vonnegut focuses the novella on death as he repeats one statement following every single death, no matter the location, the purpose, or the person, a statement that finds its form in the phrase â€Å"So it goes†. Vonnegut chooses to incorporate the repetition of this phrase to serve as a bridge across time periods and settings, highlighting the pointlessness and unavoidability of each and every death caused by the war by framing all of the deaths so casually and dismissively. There is no choice to accept that death comes hand in hand with war, and the only option that people have is to accept this as true. Vonnegut writes in short, declarative sentences to emphasize the dryness and stark realities of deaths in the war, for there is no need to add details that will seem the deaths war seem more glorious a nd less horrific than they are. He additionally uses irony to highlight the absurdities of the war and the ridiculousness of so many deaths on a large scale. Vonnegut captures this irony by portraying Billy Pilgrim as a very undertrained and under-supplied soldier who was captured by the opponents early on, yet writes so that he was one of the only people at Dresden to survive the fire bombings, proving just how much death does not make sense. Billy Pilgrim’s survival of the bombing in a slaughterhouse, a place that usually ends life and not preserves it, exemplifies this irony and absurdity. Contrastingly, Del Toro emphasizes birth in Pan’s Labyrinth. Del Toro begins the Pan’s Labyrinth with an eye level shot Ofelia lying on the ground, but reverses the frames so that they show a resurrection as the blood retreats back into her body rather than showing a death as the blood flows out of her body. The eye level shot connects the audience Ofelia and allows them to immediately initiate their relationship with her that will last from the first scene to the last. Birth imagery fills the movie, from the blood red ink in Ofelia’s book to the closing scene. Del Toro cleverly starts the spread of the crimson ink in the book in the shape of the Faun’s horns that predicts Ofelia’s rebirth in the fantasy world before it morphs into the outline of a uterus that predicts the complications that Carmen will have with her pregnancy. In the closing scene, Del Toro pans the fig tree, the site of the first task, which is shaped similarly to a uterus signify ing that she truly has been reborn in the fantasy world after Captain Vidal shot her. These images she is not truly dead and continues to live on her the world of the Faun after her rebirth. Another incorporated juxtaposition portrays that while the world in Slaughterhouse Five does not exist, the world in Pan’s Labyrinth did exists. Vonnegut’s main clue that proves that Billy’s world full of Tralfamadorians is nonexistent is how he presents events in a chaotic, out of order manner in Slaughterhouse Five. He presents Billy Pilgrim as a man who suffers from the mental trauma he experienced in the war, and resorts to a method of time hopping to cope with that trauma (Vonnegut). Writing in a manner that parallels the ideas of Tralfamadorian time in an inconstant time stream, Vonnegut groups various events sprawled across several years by logic rather than by chronology in a stream of consciousness. This style better reflects the mental chaos that Billy Pilgrim is forced to deal with, and illuminates the confusion that he feels in the world. The stream of consciousness highlights the impact the war had on Billy Pilgram as certain objects or events act as triggers in between the different times as his mind struggles to focus on one aspect of his life. To further demonstrate the nonexistence of Billy Pilgrim’s Tralfamadorian world, Vonnegut creates the symbol of the bird who constantly says â€Å"Poo-tee-weet?. This bird conveys a message that there is nothing intelligent to be said about the war, and that words cannot properly express the horrors of war and death. There is nothing intelligent to say about the war and nothing intelligent to think after the war, causing Billy’s mental disorder and invention of the world because he cannot find a way to deal with the world he truly lives in. He cannot find a way to comprehend the war or understand it, so he ends up inventing a realm that helps him cope with the horrors that he has witnessed. While Vonnegut portrayed Slaughterhouse Five in a less orderly way to reflect the mental chaos engendered by traumatic experiences in the war and Billy’s need to create a world into which he could escape into, Del Toro presents Pan’s Labyrinth in an extremely structured manner. This careful structure, embodied by the Hero’s Journey, key details, and inversion of light amongst various other film techniques, presents the main proof that Ofelia’s world is real in contrast to the proof that Billy Pilgrim’s world is not real. In the opening sequence of Pan’s Labyrinth, Del Toro uses the panning technique to establish the setting of the story that the off-screen narrator is telling. As the panning continues to the outside of the fantasy world, the white light suddenly turns to yellow light as the narrator states that the princess perished after failing to adjust to the world outside of her kingdom, but that her father believed that she would one day return in a different form. Indeed, this princess does return in the form of Ofelia. Del Toro includes these narrations to set up the stage for the development of the storyline and the proof that the fantasy world exists, for Ofelia too fails to survive in the reality of the fascist Spain that she lives in. This time, however, her death brings her back home to the kingdom. Del Toro crafts Ofelia into Joseph Cambell’s Hero’s Journey, a collection of universally common characteristics in fairy tales, myths, and various tales. Ofelia is the hero, and as the movie progresses, more and more characteristics of the journey come into play. Her call to adventure occurs after she inserts the eye into the statue and the insect pops out, for the insect later morphs into a fairy that will lead her to crossing the threshold embodied as the entrance to the Labyrinth. Del Toro presents the Faun as the threshold guardian and mentor figure, and during the first meeting of Ofelia and the Faun, a low angle captures the Faun while a high angle captures Ofelia. This low angle indicates the importance of the Faun and the vital role that he will play in returning Ofelia to the kingdom, and the high angle of Ofelia emphasizes the initial difference between the Faun, a representation of the fantasy world, and Ofelia, a representation of the real world. The Faun pr esents her with supernatural aid in the form of magical gifts, first the book and later the chalk, mandrake, hourglass, and fairies that will guide her on her journey. Del Toro captures the refusal of the call in Ofelia’s doubt of the Faun’s honesty, but she eventually accepts what he tells her, locating a moon shaped birthmark, for a physical mark is often a characteristic of the hero in the Hero’s Journey, and finally opening the magical book for the first time. Following this acceptance of her journey, Del Toro presents her with a path of trials on which she will face tests, allies, and enemies. The Faun gives her three tasks: go into the fig tree to retrieve the golden key from the frog, obtain the sword from the Pale Man’s lair, and bring her baby brother to the labyrinth so that a drop of his blood can be used to open the portal. Each of these tasks represents a different test that is paralleled in the real war stricken world as the first task is a test of courage, the second test is a test of obedience and temptation, and the last test is a test of self-sacrifice. The rebels hiding out in the forest represent this courage as they too challenge the beliefs of what is established – while Ofelia challenges the real world by entering the fantasy world of the tree on her first task, the rebels challenge the fascist regime in Spain. During the second task, Del Toro has the fairies act as the heralds of the hero’s journey, trying to warn Ofelia about the dangers of eating the food and awaking the Pale Man who represents the Captain Vidal of the fantasy world. Medium shots of both characters are used when each sits at the head of the table, putting the audience face to face with these two villains and emphasizing this connection. Del Toro features a close up shot of the grapes to not only draw a connection to the grapes that were also present on Captain Vidal’s table, but to portray Ofelia’s focus on the food rather than the dangers and warnings presented to her. When Ofelia fails to obey her orders and eats the grapes, she causes the deaths of two of the fairies and almost loses her own life as well, portraying disobedience that is also presented in the actions of the doctor. Though the doctor is ordered to keep the stutterer alive by Captain Vidal, he chooses to kill the man out of mercy, an action that costs him his life as well as Carmen’s because an army paramedic is forced t o deliver the baby rather than an experience doctor. The last test of self-sacrifice is merged between the real world and the fantasy world as Ofelia finally becomes the master of two worlds. A close up shot of the blood dripping from her hands in the labyrinth draws the audience’s attention to this detail that marks her sacrifice, and the tilt of the pillar in the labyrinth indicates its supernatural characteristics as it transports Ofelia from Spain into the throne room. Her choice to prevent harm to her brother represents the refusal of the return in the Hero’s Journey and leads to her demise, but it also leads to her ultimate entrance into the fantasy world and her kingdom as she crosses the return threshold. Until the closing scene of the movie, Del Toro used white light to represent innocence, naivety, and purity and yellow light to represent the sickness and violence of reality. Yet in the final scene in the throne room, yellow light that represented reality bathes Ofelia as she comes face to face with the King and her mother while she dies in the white light, an indication that perhaps the fantasy world was real all along, but was only truly accessible to Ofelia after she completed her Hero’s Journey. Several other details support the claim that the fantasy world existed, with the first one being the chalk door, for there is no way that Ofelia could have escaped from her locked room to reach her brother without the magic of it. Another detail presents itself when Ofelia is fleeing from Captain Vidal in the Labyrinth. On her magic flight, she reaches a dead end in the labyrinth but the walls open to lead her to the faun. Yet when Vidal reaches the same wall, nothing happens and he has no choice but to turn around (Del Toro, Pan’s Labyrinth). Ofelia would not have been able to go through that wall entrance if she had simply been imagining it, and she would not have been able to reach the faun before her stepfather caught up with her had the magic not been real. Additionally, once Carmen throws the mandrake into the fire, her health declines immediately. The mandrake was boosting her health, and without it, she ends up dying. The structure of Pan’s Labyrinth contrasts drastically with the lack of structure in Slaughterhouse Five. If the world in Pan’s Labyrinth had truly been nonexistent, Del Toro would not have organized the film in a way that clearly followed the archetype of the hero in the Hero’s Journey, but rather in a less organized way that reflected Ofelia’s thoughts as the war raged around her. Additionally, the emphasis on birth in Pan’s Labyrinth, rather than on death such as in Slaughterhouse Five, contributes to the idea that Ofelia was indeed reborn in the world of the Faun while portraying that Billy had no world to escape into and truly did die.

College Admission Essay Samples - How to Write One

College Admission Essay Samples - How to Write OneWhen applying for college, you'll probably have to do your best to write a college admission essay sample, so that it is written well and addresses the admissions exam. But, there are some things you should know before you go about it.If you have never written an essay in your life or have only written one or two, you may be puzzled by the fact that most college admission essays are like two essays with one paragraph each. You might think that you can figure out what is being asked of you from the amount of time you have spent writing it. This is far from the truth.For college admission essays, there are a lot of factors that need to be taken into consideration, and this includes how the essay was written. The first thing that you need to do is research the class for which you are applying. The school you are applying to will have the best information on the students, but may not have a lot of detail.Try and get this information befor e the academic year begins. This way, you will know all of the teachers, colleges, universities, and other schools in your area that you may need to look up information on. Make sure you are aware of who the main candidates are, and that you know about them as well.You also need to decide which school you want to apply to. Most schools are going to have a standardized test to take in the fall, so this will be a deciding factor. If you already know the results, then this is even more important. You need to know if you will be taking it, so that you know the subject matter that you are taking.Once you have looked at the various schools and decided on one, the next step is to start looking for the material that you will need to write an essay. There are some tips for doing this. First, get your handbooks.You will need to get the names of the classes that you will be taking, as well as the dates. You may also find a list of topics you will be expected to cover. The last step will be to write the essay sample.

Biography of California Senator Kamala Harris

Kamala Harris  was born October 20, 1964, to a black Stanford University professor and a Tamil Indian physician mother. Harris became the first California attorney general with African American or South Asian ancestry after defeating Republican rival Steve Cooley in the 2010 election for the position. Harris,  formerly San Franciscos district attorney, is also the first woman to serve in the role. Kamala Harris announced she was running for president in 2020 on Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, 2019. Fast Facts: Kamala Harris Name: Kamala Devi HarrisBorn: October 20, 1964, in Oakland, CAKnown For: Junior Senator from California; sits on Senate Budget, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Judiciary, and Intelligence committees. First woman, African-American, and South Asian district attorney in San Francisco. First California Attorney General with African-American or South Asian ancestry.Education: Howard University, Hastings College of the LawDistinctions and Awards: Named one of Californias top 75 women litigators by the legal paper The Daily Journal and a Woman of Power by the National Urban League. Awarded Thurgood Marshall Award by National Black Prosecutors Association. Named Rodel Fellow by the Aspen Institute. On the board of the California District Attorneys Association. Early Life and Education Kamala Devi Harris was raised in San Franciscos East Bay, where she attended public schools, worshipped at black churches, and lived in predominantly African-American communities. Her immersion in African-American culture didnt prevent her from being exposed to Indian culture, however. Her mother took Harris to Hindu temples to worship. Moreover, Harris is no stranger to India, having visited the subcontinent on several occasions to see relatives. Her bicultural heritage and travels around the globe have inspired political insiders to compare her with President Barack Obama. While Obama sometimes struggled with identity issues,  as he describes in his memoir Dreams from My Father, Harris evidently didnt experience growing pains in this vein. Harris attended high school in Quebec, where she moved with her mother following her parents divorce. After graduation, Harris attended Howard University, a historically black academic institution. She earned a bachelors degree from Howard in 1986 and then returned to the bay area in northern California. Upon her return, she enrolled at Hastings College of the Law, where she earned a law degree. Following that accomplishment, Harris proceeded to leave her mark on the legal arena of San Francisco. Career Highlights Law degree in tow, Harris began prosecuting murder, robbery, and child rape cases as deputy district attorney for the Alameda County District Attorneys Office, serving as a prosecutor from 1990 to 1998. Then, as managing attorney of the Career Criminal Unit of the San Francisco District Attorneys Office, a position she filled from 1998 to 2000, Harris prosecuted cases involving serial felons. Later, she headed the San Francisco City Attorneys Division on Families and Children for three years. But it was in 2003 that Harris would make history. At the years end, she was elected as the San Francisco district attorney, becoming the first female, black, and South Asian person to achieve this feat. In November 2007, voters re-elected her to the office. During her 20 years as a prosecutor, Harris has shaped an identity for herself as being tough on crime. She prides herself on doubling trial conviction rates for gun felonies to 90 percent as San Franciscos top cop. Also, with Harris as head, the San Francisco District Attorneys office increased the percentage of dangerous criminals sentenced to prison by more than half. But serious crime wasnt Harris only focus. She also tripled the number of misdemeanor cases sent to trial  and prosecuted the parents of truant children, which helped slash the truancy rate by 23 percent. Controversy The San Francisco District Attorneys Office found itself under fire in early 2010 when it came to light that Deborah Madden, a drug lab technician for the city police, confessed to removing cocaine from evidence samples. Her admission resulted in the police labs testing unit closing and pending drug cases being dismissed. The police department also had to investigate cases already prosecuted due to Maddens admission of evidence tampering. During the scandal, it was asserted that the District Attorneys Office knew of Maddens evidence tampering. However, it remains unclear what information the district attorney knew about Madden and when Harris learned of the techs improprieties. The San Francisco Examiner has alleged that the District Attorneys Office knew of the situation months before the public was told of the controversy and before the police chief himself learned of the news. Endorsements and Honors Harris won endorsements from Californias political elite while campaigning for Attorney General, including Senator Diane Feinstein, Congresswoman Maxine Waters, California  Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom, and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. On the national stage, Harris had the backing of former U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi. Leaders in law enforcement also endorsed Harris, including the then-police chiefs of San Diego and San Francisco. Harris has also won numerous honors, including being named one of Californias top 75 women litigators by the legal paper The Daily Journal and as a Woman of Power by the National Urban League. Additionally, the National Black Prosecutors Association gave Harris the Thurgood Marshall Award and the Aspen Institute chose her to serve as a Rodel Fellow. Lastly, the California District Attorneys Association elected her to its board. Senator Harris In January 2015, Kamala Harris announced her bid for the U.S. Senate. She defeated her opponent Loretta Sanchez to become the second woman of African or Asian descent to hold such a position. As a junior Senator from California, Harris sits on the Senate Budget, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Judiciary, and Intelligence Committees. In 2017, she introduced 13 bills and resolutions, the majority dealing with public lands and natural resources, crime and law enforcement, and immigration. Member of the Resistance Harris is an outspoken advocate for immigrant and women’s rights, and a proud member of the resistance against Donald Trumps presidency. Speaking at the Women’s March in Washington, D.C., on January 21, 2017, the day after Trump was sworn into office, Harris called his inaugural address a â€Å"dark† message. Seven days later, she criticized his executive order barring citizens from terror-prone countries entry to the U.S. for 90 days, deeming it a â€Å"Muslim ban.† On June 7, 2017, during a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing, Harris put some tough questions to Rod Rosenstein, the Deputy Attorney General, over the role he played in the May 2017 firing of FBI director James Comey. As a result, Senators John McCain and Richard Burr admonished her for not being more respectful. Six days later, Harris was again taken to task by McCain and Burr for her hardline questioning of Jeff Sessions. Other Democratic members of the committee pointed out that their own questions had been similarly tough, yet Harris was the only member who received reprimands. The media got wind of the incidents and promptly leveled  accusations of sexism and racism against McCain and Burr. Sources Hafalia, Liz. Judge rips Harris office for hiding problems. San Francisco Chronicle, May 21, 2010. Herb, Jeremy. Senators try to quiet Harris, but she doesnt back down. CNN, June 7, 2017. Herndon, Astead W. Kamala Harris Declares Candidacy, Evoking King and Joining Diverse Field. The New York Times, January 21, 2019.

The Effects Of Mining On The Environment And Economy For...

Mining is the process or industry of obtaining coal or other minerals from a mine. A new mining project, called the Back Forty, is was proposed and is located on the Michigan and Wisconsin border. This project is said to begin around 2020 and created concern for some people. The Aquila Resources Inc. is the company behind this proposal, and they said â€Å"it will invest more than $300 million to extract gold, zinc, copper and silver along the Menominee River† (Bergquist, 2016). The Menominee river is part of the border between Wisconsin and Michigan. The mine will have large effects on the environment and economy for Lake Michigan and Wisconsin. The next paragraphs will discuss the positive and negative effects that the Back Forty could create. One side would be for the mine and say that the economic benefits would outweigh the negative effects on the environment, while the opposing side would say the opposite. To begin, those who are for mining would say that the Back Forty will have positive effects on the economy in places near it. Many people could assume that opening a mine could create more jobs, and essentially help the economy. One example, from another mine from Hunter Valley, is that mining â€Å"provided the major source of energy for industry, transport and economic development,† (Cottle, 2013). This shows that mining can have very good impacts. A specific way the Back Forty can affect northeastern Wisconsin is it â€Å"would generate more, than $20 million in new tax revenueShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Safety Standards For Mining2241 Words   |  9 Pagesmulti-million -dollar impact to the local economy†¦will be good, family-supporting positions and Aquila is committed to hiring local residents for as many jobs as possible† (Aquila Resources). In addition, the metals that the Back Forty mine will be producing are crucial to people’s everyday lives fr om cars and computers to green technologies and healthcare (Aquila Resources). Aquila proclaims a staunch commitment to safe, environmentally conscious mining â€Å"meeting or exceeding Michigan’s very highRead MoreHydraulic Fracking Essay15746 Words   |  63 PagesEconomic Considerations for Hydraulic Fracturing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 25 Variable Economic Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 20 Hydraulic Fracturing Guarantees many Benefits for Local Economy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 33 Ancillary Products and Business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 35 Psychological Considerations and Sociological Effects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 38 Political and Legal Influences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 40 Environmental Concerns†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 43 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreApplied Concept Paper5805 Words   |  24 PagesDelphi Automotive. This deal was for the acquisition of FCI motorized vehicles unit, which manufactures auto connection systems. The deal cost Delphi Automotive 765 million euros ($987.5 million). Delphi Automotive has its headquarters in Troy, Michigan. It was saved by the United States Government in 2005. Since then, the company has recuperated; however, it has done so by decreasing its costs, such as, massive layoffs and downsizing its manufacturing business. With this merger, Delphi expectsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswas enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagestransmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book,Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesinstructor is solely responsible for the editorial content of such materials. 111 MANGGEN ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Management Contents Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum †¢ The Power of Management Capital 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy 1 1 Text Jones−George †¢ Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. LeadershipRead MoreFinancial Analysis of General Electric98175 Words   |  393 Pagesand now the European crisis— quite a bit. Today, we live in what most business commentators call a volatile world. I would argue that when the environment is continuously unstable, it is no longer volatile. Rather, we have entered a new economic era. The emerging economies grow, while the developed world slows. Some of the world’s largest economies face massive ï ¬ scal deï ¬ cits and must deleverage. Interest rates are likely to stay low for extended periods. Material prices are moving higher. ThereRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesreferences and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-471-75167-0 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-471-75167-7 (pbk.) 1. Project management-Case studies. I. Title. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface xi 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 1 Lakes Automotive 3 Fems Healthcare, Inc. 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Analysis Of Macbeth And Medea Essay - 1331 Words

Charlotte Joko Beck said, â€Å"We have self-centered minds which get us into plenty of trouble. If we do not come to understand the error in the way we think, our self-awareness, which is our greatest blessing, is also our downfall.† In this particular quotation, Beck explores the bias of the human psyche and its ability to favor personal hankerings over logic and morale. â€Å"Euripides introduced psychological realism into ancient Greek drama through characters like Medea, whose motives are confused, complex, and ultimately driven by passion† (Galens and Spampinato para. 1). This one-sided battle of wills is portrayed throughout the literary tragedies of history, and it is essential to the structure of both Shakespearean and Greek tragedy: namely, those of Macbeth and Medea. In the nature of literary tragedy, tragic flaw and downfall go hand in hand. Macbeth and Medea, although their circumstances differ in time and place, share more than one personality flaw; howeve r, one major factor sets them apart. While the curse of pride, ego, and an insatiable hunger for power all contribute to the mental or physical downfall of both Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Euripides’ Medea, Macbeth’s ultimate hamartia is knowledge: specifically, his discovery of the prophecy. Macbeth and Medea were prompted by their own pride to commit violent and treasonous acts. Upon hearing of Macbeth’s hesitance to murder King Duncan, Lady Macbeth points out that his internal conflict only confuses his intentions,Show MoreRelatedTragedy and Common Man by Arthur Miller1559 Words   |  7 Pagesnot made in so many words it is most often implied. I believe that the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy in its highest sense as kings were. On the face of it this ought to be obvious in the light of modern psychiatry, which bases its analysis upon classic formulations, such as the Oedipus and Orestes complexes, for instance, which were enacted by royal beings, but which apply to everyone in similar emotional situations. More simply, when the question of tragedy in art in not at issueRead MoreHumanities Test4641 Words   |  19 PagesShakespeares Falstaff questions the value of: honor 1.   ( T or F ) Aristotle considered plot more important than character or thought. True 2.   ( T or F ) Aristotle was both a theater critic and a philosopher. True 3.   Aristotles famous analysis of tragedy is found in a work called: The Poetics 4.   Aristotles work on comedy is how long? 5 acts long 5. What did the Commedia dellearte specialize in? 6.   What is satire? a literary genre or form, although in practice it is also foundRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Tempest 2603 Words   |  11 PagesMalouin Malouin 11 Measuring a Life in a Drama When many people think of William Shakespeare, they think of plays like Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth or Hamlet. One of the most influential plays written by Shakespeare is not one listed above. The play that reflects the life and all of Shakespeare?s plays is The Tempest. This work was and still is influential in both America, Britain and around the world. Although William Shakespeare was an influential writer in American and British literature,Read MoreEssay about Addie Bundren in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying2831 Words   |  12 Pageswicked woman, if you like (certainly a woman who has been warped and perverted), and she uses her energies for questionable purposes, but the lady Macbeths and Medeas—to name more celebrated and august members of Addie’s sisterhood—have all been such mixed cases . . .13 During the same time, Dorothy Tuck offered an analysis of Addie that provided a closer examination of her feminine identity in relation to various symbols in the text, vastly of a natural or animal variety

Analyze the Changes and Continuities in Long-Distance...

During the period between 1700 to 1900 there were many changes in long distance migration patterns across the globe as well as aspects of migration that remained the same. Throughout this time period, long distance migrations from eastern regions such as Europe and Africa to the America’s remained a consistent trend, as well as the motivation for migrating. While these things remained constant, changes during the time period occurred in diversity of the peoples migrating due to slave trade across the Atlantic being banned and indentured servitude becoming an opportunity for people from places other than Africa to immigrate to the Americas. Changes in slave trade were significant to migratory patterns during this time period. In the†¦show more content†¦Change came when Britain began to send captives to their colonies in order to establish the colonies under British rule. Also change occurred in once self sufficient Ireland. Irish people originally remained in Ireland and didn’t feel a need to migrate because of their situation in their homeland was a good one. This was until Ireland experienced their potato famine which forced vast numbers of irish to relocate other places (mostly the USA). Many things stayed the same during this time period as well regarding migration. Among these continuities was the motivation for migration, which remained economic. Whether as part of slave trade or seeking a better life, people migrated for these reasons. The steady flow of migrants leaving their homes in the east and migrating to the americas seeking economic gain as well as religious freedom also was consistent throughout the period. Disease comes hand in hand with migration. The migrants carried with them diseases such as HIV and malaria to places where the established populations possessed no immunities or tolerance to the diseases for they had never been exposed to them before. This was present when europeans migrated to America and wiped out vas t populations of native americans with the diseases they carried and continued through theShow MoreRelatedCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesagricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. Polytheism Judaism Christianity Asia Compare the origins and tenets of TWO fo the following religious and philosophical systems. Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLinda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape

Spirituality and Religiosity in Supportive †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Spirituality and Religiosity in Supportive. Answer: Introduction: I am glad that you have dealt with the situation in an extremely sensible way otherwise it will lead to a messy outcome. You spoke to Sophie and her husband Tim to know about her personal wishes and the cultural needs which can be met after her death (Delgado-Guay, 2014). In this way, you got to know about her likings for yoga, meditation and beach. The spiritual support that you have suggested for Sophie and other palliative patients will be playing soft music or meditation to create an environment of tranquility. The bereavement care that you have provided so that Sophies family can be supported socially, culturally and spiritually is extremely remarkable (dos Santos et al., 2016). You have handled the case in a sensitive way so that the family could cope up with the loss in a healthy manner. In such an emotional case, you spoke to them in such a way that their sentiments are not hurt and they can concentrate on their normal life. I appreciate your guidance on bereavement care and a follow up should be done after 3 months and should continue till 6 months after the death. You have also give a notification to the school informing about the situation so that the boys can get special attention and care (Edmonds et al., 2015). In such a sensitive case, you have also been able to reduce stress level for physical and mental well- being. Physical stress busters will include exercising thrice a week along with walking and sufficient rest with proper nutrition. You have also mentioned about indulging in peer supervision for own reflection, resilience and rejuvenation. Meditation will help in refreshment to come out of stressful situation (Hall, Hudson Boughey, 2012). Reference Delgado-Guay, M. O. (2014). Spirituality and religiosity in supportive and palliative care.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care,8(3), 308-313. dos Santos, T. M., Kozasa, E. H., Carmagnani, I. S., Tanaka, L. H., Lacerda, S. S., Nogueira-Martins, L. A. (2016). Positive effects of a stress reduction program based on mindfulness meditation in Brazilian nursing professionals: Qualitative and quantitative evaluation.Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing,12(2), 90-99. Edmonds, K. P., Yeung, H. N., Onderdonk, C., Mitchell, W., Thornberry, K. (2015). Clinical supervision in the palliative care team setting: A concrete approach to team wellness.Journal of palliative medicine,18(3), 274-277. Hall, C., Hudson, P., Boughey, A. (2012). Bereavement support standards for specialist palliative care services. Melbourne, Australia: Department of Health.State Government of Victoria.

Formulation and Implementation of Strategies Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Critically analyze and discuss the strategy adopted by APPLE to penetrate and survive in the highly competitive market of consumer electronics.2.Based on the B301A course Material and your understanding of Strategy, Critically discuss what Nokia could have done differently to sustain its Initial Dominance in the Technology Industry. Answers: Introduction This essay seeks to critically analyze the strategies that were applied by Apple in venturing into the consumer electronic market. The consumer electronic industry has many players and it is highly competitive. The level of competition in the industry usually discourages many new firms from entering the market. Apple however took the risk step of venturing the consumer electronic market with the launch of iPod. The decision proved to be a major success with the company selling millions of mobile handsets since starting production of mobile phones. Currently, Apple is the market leader when it comes to high end mobile phones. The company is also leading online download service provider with the iTunes brand (Armstrong, Denize Kotler, 2014). This essay analyzes critically the strategies that the company put in place in order to venture the market successfully and survive for all those years. 1.The market success of Apple in the consumer electronic industry can all be credited to strategic management by the organization. The company put in place a series of strategies that worked harmoniously to conquer the consumer electronic industry which was originally dominated by Nokia. The Apple Company used the following strategies to penetrate and succeed in the industry: The company was able to design its products in a very unique manner compared to the existing industry players. This gave the company a competitive advantage over her rivals. The consumer electronics industry had almost completely similar products before the entry of Apple into the industry (Hill Jones, 2012). Apple was focused on innovation not only on the software aspect but also on design of the hardware component. The products of Apple such as the iPod, iPhone are very identifiable due to their unique and outstanding differences with other products in the market. Apple can further differentiate its own products to make a series of products just like Samsung does with its Galaxy brand. This would help the company to raise additional revenue. Another strategy that was used by Apple in the consumer electronics market is the emphasis on innovation and technology improvement. The company has been developing its own unique technology in both hardware and software portfolio. The fact that Apple has invested in innovation has helped the company to pull many first`s on competitors. This has helped to put the company ahead since it patents all its technological innovations and keeps many of them a secret. An example Is the operating system of the company`s mobile phone brand, iPhone which is only used by the company. The focus on innovation by the company has helped the company to become a preferred brand by the company due to high level and ease of use. The idea of the revolutionary iPod music became very popular very in the music industry with the company managing to sign major contracts with major production studios in the world (Segal-horn Faulkner, 2008). This innovation generated a lot of revenue to the company as it contri buted to more than half of the companies` turnover. The company has a very strategic research and development department and it invests very little in research and development compared to its competitors. Apple spends about 3.9% of its total revenue on RD because, the former founder and CEO Steve Jobs believed a company does not have to put loads of money on RD In order be innovative. He believed that a company needs to have deep knowledge and understanding of its workforce and deploy them appropriately in order to get the best out of them. Over the years since the formation of Apple, the company has portrayed itself as a market leader in terms of quality. The unique nature of its products and positioning of the company has helped Apple to be able to be recognized as the premium Pc manufacturer in the world and therefore, it has been able to sell their products at very high price. The company has been using the high price, high quality philosophy. When the company entered the consumer electronic industry, it was able to enter and maintain the reputation of producing products of optimum quality and this competitive strategy has endeared the company to, many customers with high income levels. This has helped the company to create unrivaled brand image in the industry and this has helped the company to continue its growth in the consumer electronic industry. This is very unique since many other competitors in this industry are struggling to minimize costs so as to attract more consumers.(Thompson Martin,2010) Apple on the other hand is banking on perceived quality of its products to drive its sales as well as to determine how high the price of the product will be . Therefore Apple has positioned itself as the quality leader in the market and it has become very difficult for any company to dislodge her from this position. The strategy of unique product features and performance has been very crucial to the success of Apple in the industry. Apart from uniqueness in hardware design, the software components of the company`s products are also very unique and this has provided the company with a competitive advantage which It has explored. An example is the iPod mobile which users could use to download music from iTunes (Thompson Martin, 2010). The Mac computers also use a unique operating system OS X which is used by Apple only. The provision of such unique solutions to problems facing consumers leads to consumer loyalty. Apple has also widely used the diversification market strategy to keep itself in the consumer electronic industry. The company has diversified into various lines of related businesses with its major diversification being the iTunes business. The sale of music online through the iTunes platform has become a very successful diversification move. The opening of Apple TV was also a diversification move which is also successful. The fact that the company is in personal computer industry and the consumer electronic industry provides the company with a competitive advantage because it is able to spread risk as well as increase its income streams. 2.The Nokia mobile brand was very popular in the market and it had solid market leadership position. However, the companys fortunes started dwindling in mid 2000s. The company failed terribly in its strategy and that why the company lost its market share position and eventually fell into financial difficulties. Nokia should have done the following things differently to avoid the occurrence of the situation. One of the main failures of Nokia is its conservative nature. The company did not cultivate the culture of innovation and creativity among its employees and this made the company to be left behind in terms of technology. The fast rate of technological development since the turn of the century has rendered many production technologies obsolete within a very short period of time. Nokia did not match the fast rate at which technology was advancing and this resulted to other companies overtaking it. Companies like Samsung, Apple and Microsoft invested heavily in technology and within no time, these companies had developed far superior products than Nokia (Gbadamosi, 2013). The company should have invested in research and development realizing that technology changes within a short period of time. Investing in research on technology for a consumer electronic industry is very crucial since consumers buy products purely based on the technology and quality. Nokia should have also differentiated its products. The strategy of product differentiation is very common and effective in this industry. At the time of its market dominance, Nokia used to have only few brands of products which were not differentiated at all (Mellahi, Frynas Finley, 2010). The company`s over-reliance on one product resulted to failure of the company. Therefore Nokia should have differentiated its mobile handsets based on its features, hardware design and performance. This strategy has worked wonderfully with a company such as Samsung and Apple. Product differentiation would have helped Nokia to increase its revenue by offering consumer wide variety of products. The strategy of diversification would have helped to prevent the decline of Nokia. During its glory days, Nokia concentrated entirely on the manufacturing and design of mobile phones. This means that the risk of the business was concentrated in one business segment and this increases the risk of failure (Kachru, 2015). Nokia should have invested in related technologies which would have helped the company to become more stable. Such diversification would include investing in manufacturing of home electronic equipment such as TV sets and public address systems. Another strategy that Nokia should have used is that of establishing their market position as the cost leader. Since at the time the company was the market leader in mobile technology, it means that it made a lot of sales and therefore enjoyed economies of large scale production. The company could use this as a competitive advantage against its competitors to help it maintain its market share. However, Nokia failed to exploit the competitive advantage and it eventually lost the cost advantage it had. Conclusion Formulation and implementation of strategies is one of the most important key success factors for any organization. It is therefore very important for an organization to examine its core competences and design strategies that favor the organization. The consumer electronics industry has been very competitive over the years and therefore it is very important for organization to heavily invest in technology in order to have a competitive edge over its rivals. Strategies keep changing every day depending on the trends in the industry and the activities of the rivals. Therefore, a company which fails to stay on progress will get eliminated out of the market References Kachru, u. (2015). Strategic management: Concepts and cases. New delhi, excel books. Thompson, j. L., martin, f. (2010). Strategic management. Andover, cengage learning. Sekhar, g. V. S. (n.d.). Business policy and strategic management. [s.l.], i k international publi. Hill, c. W. L., jones, g. R. (2012). Essentials of strategic management. Australia, south-western/cengage learning. Mellahi, k., frynas, j. G., finlay, p. N. (2010). Global strategic management. Oxford, oxford university press. Armstrong, g., adam, s., denize, s., kotler, p. (2014). Principles of marketing vs. Sydney, pearson education australia. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?P=4741493. Gbadamosi, a. (2013). Principles of marketing. Palgrave macmillan. https://www.myilibrary.com?Id=977151. Segal-horn, s., faulkner, d. (2008). International strategy. London, thomson learning.

The Effect of Video Games on Children free essay sample

The effects of videogames on children Today in the world there are many options and ways to entertain children. There are football clubs, movies, television programs, and video games. But there are many activities that are not good for children, who have ill effects on your subconscious and in the way they operate. We know that violence on television has bad effects on children. Psychologists say that there is a correlation between the aggressiveness and violence on television is as strong as the effects of smoking on your lungs. Are the effects of violence in video games as strong as the attack on television? Psychologists say that children who play violent video games are affected by violent thoughts and feelings after playing. Video games were invented in the 70s, and from there, to date, games have become very popular. Children who have between two and eighteen play video games for more than an hour each day. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Video Games on Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And among boys of eight and thirteen, the average is 7. 5%. These data are increasing continuously. I doubt the inventors have provided the numbers of violent games and their effects for children. In the 90s violent video games like Mortal Kombat and Street Fighter were released to the public. Now violent games like Halo, Quake, Vice City, San Andreas, Def Jam and others are top sellers, Xbox, Xbox 360 PlayStation 1, 2, 3, and staff, the Gameboy Advance and the computer include equipment consoles and games played by children. 49% of girls and 73% of children say their favorite games are violent. For many people, television and video games take away the child caught his inventiveness, he hurt his concentration and therefore their ability to learn. Furthermore it has been believed in doing sedentary activities that have serious consequences for growth, and that when audiovisual equipment damage a childs vision. Surely all these hours in front of the games have an effect on children. Craig Anderson and Douglas Gentile show that games can have a stronger effect on childrens aggression that movies and television because: 1) the games are very committed, 2) games produce violent behavior 3) children repeat these behaviors much during the game. According to psychologists, there is a significant positive correlation. Accordin to Anderson and Brad Bushman, exposure to violent video games for a short time causes a temporary increase in aggression. These games increase aggression increase through the thoughts, feelings, and aggressive actions. It was also shown that video games affect the mechanisms that control the development of an aggressive personality or aggressive behavior. Anderson has shown, that the aggressive effects occur in children who do not have an aggressive personality as much as in those with an aggressive personality. I think that these games are bad for the health and behavior of children, which make this an addiction or a fiction all the time and are thinking about that game and violent images that project there, and disrupt their concentration at all times, we must stop this situation, prohibiting children not involved with these games, so we have good people in our culture and stand as a united country, know how many hours children spend playing these teens and games-thousands of hours-but if we substitute the games of war and violence for a teaching and learning, we train men and women well prepared and ready for life. Besides being close to the TV or monitor to play and to be following the action of the game, agility ocular is streamlined, but this causes a great visual fatigue. In the hands, for example, can develop carpal tunnel tenditis or diseases of muscle type and also hearing, posture, tension muscle and even high blood pressure. Tips: * Be interested in the activities of your child after school. Make an effort to share at least 20 minutes a day with him and that time as enjoyable and educational as possible. Be careful not to waste your life behind a computer or watching television programs unsuitable for their age. * Try to spend your free time in constructive activities that promote the culture, socialization, education and fun or playing sports. * Select the video games that acquires according to the level of your childs development and content of the game, preferring that can provide educational, rather than those that only produce violence and aggression. In conclusion, violent video games have a bad effect on the subconscious of children and this effect is reflected in their aggressive behavior. The number of violent games is growing, leading to an increase in aggressive people in our culture. Something needs to change, because the effects will be very negative society also affects your health also, because it is creating visual problems, hearing of the spine and hands, but if the change for a few good people in education will train health and well prepared for life, and will form a better world in which to live, away from bad habits and tricks

Diet Analysis Sample Essay - Tips on How to Use It

Diet Analysis Sample Essay - Tips on How to Use ItThe most common question for diet analysis samples is how to become a successful nutritionist. This is especially true if you are planning to work in a clinic or institute offering diet solutions to patients with certain diseases.If you want to be a nutritionist and have the passion to help people attain a healthy lifestyle, the diet analysis sample is a great start. You will need to think about all the diet options and the pros and cons of each one before choosing the right one for you.Many people make the mistake of reading too much into the diet analysis sample, thinking that all the ingredients are already present in their foods and they do not need to change anything. They don't even bother to check the labels to see what is inside the package. Even though most ingredients are completely natural, we still cannot be sure that everything is good for us.To be able to weigh the right tools, make sure you consult with your doctor firs t. It is your body's own way of telling you whether the medicine or diet you will take is indeed the right choice. Once you have decided to take a new medication, get some blood tests done to determine your liver's condition. To be able to make the right decision, your doctor should be able to help you determine the right dose.When you decide to choose a new diet, it is important to find out what the diet analysis sample has to say about the effects of certain vitamins, minerals and other supplements. Research is very important, because this will let you know how to choose which supplements you can take on a daily basis.Aside from research, you also need to know what to eat. You have to identify what foods you eat every day and which ones you need to avoid. Eating what you like and avoiding those that you don't like will help you maintain a healthy weight.There are certain foods that you shouldn't eat regularly or take in large amounts. You also need to make sure that the products y ou are buying are of good quality so that you won't end up with food poisoning. This is especially true when you are dealing with prescription medications.The diet analysis sample is a great help when you are trying to know more about nutrition. It will help you understand the ingredients in the foods that you are eating so that you can make a decision on what to eat and what to avoid.

The U.S. should not determine world policy (Argumentative) essays

The U.S. should not determine world policy (Argumentative) essays THE U.S. SHOULD NOT DETERMINE WORLD POLICY The United States of America...50 states, 9 629 091 square kilometres of land, population: 280 562 489...But is that really a reason to oppress the rest of the world? Over the years, the U.S. has proven to unfairly dominate and exploit other countries. This has got to stop. How? When? Maybe never. They pretend to care about less-developed countries, pronounce a lot of meaningless speeches with serious looks on their faces, but exploit these countries in a cruel and immoral way. Most people dont realise that, because the U.S.A. are controlling our minds with the hypocritical media, which tells us what George Bush and his predecessors think you should know, hiding their dirty secrets behind misleading news and money-making schemes. The capitalistic octopuses of the U.S.A. are using their power in a negative and irresponsible fashion. They say that their goal is war against terrorism and violence, but all they really do is bring more blood and scandals to our already abused world. The scariest part is that they dont really know who or what are they bombing and for what reason. For all they know, theyre fighting against violence. But have they ever stopped to think that maybe theyre the terrorists? Of course not! Americans dont think. They kill. While the spoken universal #1 enemy is now Iraq, in many ways, it is actually the United States of America. It is inhumane to talk about how we should help less developed countries, while immorally exploiting them at the same time. All the big, successful American companies abuse of millions of workers from Africa and India, working in factories in terrible conditions and paid just enough, or not, to survive. The American governement uses the sweat and blood of the proletariat to oil their capitalistic robbing machinery.Everyone knows that, but self-absorbed we are, we pretend to care but do nothi ...

Food Lion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Food Lion - Research Paper Example verseas; currently being represented in over 70 countries and seeking to integrate with the Midwestern and Western markets of grocery retail; rather than forever being attributed to the southeast/mid Atlantic region. The mission statement of Food Lion reads as follows: â€Å"Food Lions mission is to ensure that we remain the low price leader in the supermarket industry without compromising quality or customer satisfaction† (Delhaize, n.d.). Naturally, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary for the human resources Department/organization to ensure that the needs of employees are met, a culture is defined, and effective policies which relate to this mission statement can be trained on and affected. Rather than understanding Food Lion’s mission statement as something of a separate issue to human resources, it must be understood and appreciated that human resources are integral in seeking to accomplish the goals that the mission statement sets forward. Assess the common HR challenges facing this organization (e.g., high turn-over, low wages, lack of skilled workers, etc.). Recommend an HR strategy you would implement to overcome the challenges assessed.   The core problem that Food Lion faces is the fact that it primarily hires low wage earners that have very few marketable skills. As a direct result of this, Food Lion experiences an extraordinarily high turnover rate; as individuals soon a look for other jobs that are more lucrative based upon the skills and valuable work experience that have gained while working at Food Lion. This extends not only to individuals responsible for inventory control, customer relations, and warehouse work, it encompasses the full gamut of logistics and supply that the Food Lion brand leverages each and every day as a function of encouraging further profitability. However, rather than coming to accept the fact that Food Lion is due to continually experienced high turnover rates from these low-wage earners, there are human

Child Labour in Bangladesh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Child Labour in Bangladesh - Essay Example Workers are oftentimes forced to work long hours in unsafe working conditions for little pay and some are forced to start working at a very young age. I will argue whether sweatshops actually raise the standard of living in third world countries, if in fact unfair working conditions are better than no job at all, or if sweatshops are merely exploitation When the terms â€Å"sweatshop† and/or â€Å"child labour† are used, there are a host of images that come to the readers mind. The broad majority of these are of course negative; however, a few scant positive opportunities exist with relation to the term as well. For purposes of this research, this brief analysis essay will consider some of the most relevant pros and cons associated with the existence and operation of sweatshops within the developing world. Furthermore, this paper will also seek to engage the reader with the understanding that regardless of the level of exploitation or non-exploitation that may or may not be taking place within the supply chains of many Multi-National Corporations. As such, this essay will attempt to weight both sides of these arguments in an attempt to determine whether exploitation of vulnerable/at-risk individuals and/or societies defines the means or production across the board or whether this means of production actually helps to raise the standard of living in some of the poorest and most economically depressed regions of the world (Ray & Chatterjee, 2012). As a means of fully understanding this question, this author will first consider the fact that almost invariably when one mentions the down sides of child/sweat shop labour, the phrase itself is nearly invariably used in conjunction with child-labour. Although this is not the case in all situations, the two terms have become so interchangeably used so as to oftentimes blur the

Mesopotamia Case Essay Example for Free

Mesopotamia Case Essay HISTORY OF MESOPOTAMIAN RELIGION The name Mesopotamia, is a Greek name which means ‘the land between the rivers’, refers to the geographic region which lies near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and not to any particular civilization. The land of Mesopotamia is made fertile by the irregular and often violent flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. While these floods aided agricultural endeavors by adding rich silt to the soil every year, it took a tremendous amount of human labor to successfully irrigate the land and to protect the young plants from the surging flood waters. Given the combination of fertile soil and the need for organized human labor, perhaps it is not surprising that the first civilization developed in Mesopotamia. Sumerians were the first settlers in Sumeria. By c.3500 BCE, the Sumerians had developed many of the features that characterized subsequent civilizations. Cuneiform was a system of writing established by the Sumerians which became the dominant system of writing in Mesopotamia for over 2000 years. Mesopotamia is widely recognized as one of the regions in the Near East first experiencing the developmental transition to hydraulic and urban civilization, duly celebrated as a â€Å"cradle of civilization† and the eastern segment of the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamian religion is the religious beliefs and practices of the Sumerians and Akkadians, which were noted the first developed civilizations and religions; and later of their successors, the Babylonians and Assyrians. (Lindemans, 2007). In general terms, it constitutes the greater part of what is now Iraq, eastern Syria, and south-eastern Turkey. The deities of Sumer were usually associated with aspects of nature, such as fertility of the fields and livestock. Among the most important of the many Mesopatamian gods were Anu, the god of heaven; Enki the god of water; and Enlil, the earth god. Deities were often associated with particular cities. Astral deities such as Shamash and Sin were also worshipped. The Mesopatamians are skilled astrologers who studied the movements of heavenly bodies. Priests also determined the will of the gods through the observation of omens, especially by reading the entrails of sacrificed animals. The king functioned as the chief priest, presiding at the new-year festival held in spring, when the kingship is renewed and the triumph of the deity over the powers of chaos was celebrated. In Mesopotamia, each city state had its own god who owned it, and although other gods were admitted, they were always subordinate to the city god. Everyone had to belong to a temple, whatever rank they had in society. If they belonged to the temple of Marduk, they considered themselves ‘the people of the God Marduk’. The god was the lord and the people served him as slaves or at least as servants. Part of everyone’s produce belonged to the god and had to be brought as a sacrifice. The land itself belonged to the god and had to be leased from him. God have never been any good at signing agreements so the contracts were signed on his behalf by the priests. The main festival in Mesopotamia was the New Year Festival held in spring or in autumn. Its significance was the renewal of the land through the sprouting of new buds or the end of the summer scorching. The Sumerian drama focused on Dumuzi or Tammuz, the creative power of Spring while the Goddess was Inanna, the fertility of nature. The drama went this way: the earth goddess conceived a handsome son who later became her lover and begat the next son – a ritual performed by the king and his consort or the head priest and priestess in a ritual coupling. The son died and everyone wailed but the new son was born and everyone rejoiced. In the tropics the vegetation died in the summer heat but in northern climates it died with the onset of frost, so the times were not necessarily the same. (Amytas, 2002) In an article of Sumerian Religion it was said that reincarnation is a concept suitable for Mesopotamians because it was so real and explicit that it was not worth reporting the striking obvious. The Mesopotamians, took painstaking notes of the coming of the sunrise and sunset every day, the return of the seasons, the planets and the stars, always revolving and returning to chartered points in the skies. Thus, they did believe that everything was cyclic, and probably considered life and death as such as well (cited in Adapa). MESOPOTAMIAN MYTHOLOGY The two following stories are one of the descent and ascent stories of Mesopotamian Religion (Amytas, 2002) Descents to the underworld are a constant theme in Mesopotamia and tell about the triumph of the spirit over desire, wrong doings or guilt. Descent stories always contain the warning that one should not venture to ‘the Land of No Return’, that the laws of ‘Great Below’ cannot be changed and it designs the foremost. Nevertheless, Inanna descended to meet Her other Self, the Great Judge and Queen of the Underworld, Ereshkigal, and She who is the Lover and Beloved resurfaced as the vision of triumphant humanity that transcends all deaths. Enlil descended after having raped Ninlil, who immediately took matters in her hands and went down after Him to conquer Her beloved back, achieving major growth along the process herself from maiden to Consort of Lord Air. Even Enlil, the most important of the young Anunnaki gods, had to undergo punishment for a terrible act in the most romantic and intense of all descent stories. However, Ninlil, as the Beloved and Hardest Judge Enlil could have ever had, flew after him for the rescue to bring him back to the Heights Above, to become Enlil’s partner in all levels. All of them faced awesome trials and returned back to the Heights after achieving much healing and growth. It is therefore clear that returns from the Underworld, despite all warnings against venturing over there, can be achieved, but only by the triumph of the spirit, by conquering one’s own weaknesses, by a necessary loss to achieve a major growth. In the myth of Adapa, Adap ascends to the Heavens to meet Anu so that he could justify himself in front of the Skyfather for having been disrespectful to the South Wind. Adapa is the proto-Solomon, the sage and the priest-king of Eridu. He refuses immortality to come back to the Middleworld instead of remaining with the Great Gods in the Great Above, as Anu had given him the opportunity to stay there by eating and drinking from the table of the gods. Adapa refuses the offering, because Enki, Adapa’s personal god, had warned him not to, if Adapa did not want to die. A possible experience for this passage is the following: in the end Adapa understood that he would have eventually eternal life after living a full life in the physical world, and not in the moment he had been offered the gift by Anu. He did not need eternal life when he was offered it by Anu, because he was needed on earth, he was the priest-king the foundation of the state which was being built in Eridu, the place where kingship descended from the heavens. Again, it is a Mesopatamian ascent story with a return, whose mystery show the cycle and the link between heaven and earth, the Great Above and the Great Below not as opposite worlds, but matching complements, in a never-ending cycle. PHOENICIAN LETTERS (Amytas, 2007) The Phoenician Letters is a piece of mystery teachings in a written form from a master to a devoted acolyte in the Mesopotamian tradition, a sort of retro-Caballa. It involves 10 letters, each involving a god/goddess (Rimon-Adad, Nabu, Ishtar, Nergal, Shamash, Marduk, Anu, Enlil, Ea-Enki, Sin-Nana) by the master to the acolyte exchanged during the period of two years. The letters cover the training of a future-priest king by a master kept unknown up to the last letter. The quotations on the chapter of Nergal on the next paragraph are about reincarnation, the Eternal Return. Notice that the piece of metal that is left from the burning of what should be burnt may refer to that part of matter in us that is primeval and without blemish, the seed of the Great Mother that they all carry within, represented by the metal attributions of Mesopotamians deities, or the imperishable in them, their Personal Gods. On Ishtar, â€Å"But Ishtar is all this and more. She is the reborn†¦Know, o Prince, that death is the source of life, life is the cause of death. Dumuzi her lover must die in order to live. She is the rhythm, and all rhythms have an end, this is death, all have a beginning (pages 34-35).   On Nergal: â€Å"There are many forms of heroism. There is that form that represents a magnificent stupidity, where the hero achieves nothing, saving neither his people nor his own life, but taking with him down into death as many of the enemy as possible. He will fight in the underworld that battle which he did not win, for it is sad that as a man dies, all that he has done is presented to him, to see if he regrets his actions or not. If he regrets and pines for the things that he failed to do or the errors he has made, then this is a weight he must carry into his next time of living (Lishtar’s emphasis). Herein is the tale of justice: the assessors of hell visit upon each man his crimes, and according as he loves them or hates them, he will be attracted to the same events, time without end, till the actions of his life be without blemish† (page 41). CREATION OF MAN (and WOMAN) SUMERIAN VERSION Enki, the Magician, and Ninhursag, the Earth Mother, create humankind from the fertile waters of the Abzu and a pinch of clay, breathing into the mix the spirit of a slain god. It is in the myth that the spirit of the slain god resonates in each and every being as a drumbeat, life force, to remind them of its sacrifice. According to Amytas, the myth was a wondrous metaphor that shows incarnation as a gift from Divine Consciousness bestowed upon all humankind, all that lives and breathes. The bond that was thus established between heaven and earth from the beginning of Sumerian religion, whereby from this moment on humankind is called upon to continue for the gods the workings of existence and faithful servants. This metaphor shows the truth all initiates have experiences from times immemorial. Spirit can only incarnate through love, the same way we can only ascend to the heights of religious and visionary experience by giving spiritual body to our soul’s design. Slain in this context may very well mean the necessary loss to achieve higher consciousness, the disrobing and vulnerability needed to enter both Great Above and the Depths Below enforced. Furthermore, the myth of the ‘Creation of Man and Woman’ can be interpreted according to the Sumerians as the never-ending miracle of spirit entering matter and for those of them who live their lives in the light of the Mesopotamian tradition. From the beginning of Sumerian Religion, from the creation of man and woman it is therefore present the everlasting bond between matter and spirit. As concluded by Amytas,† the part of us who belongs to the everlasting spirit will be then confronted by our life achievements and judged by the Annunaki of the Underworld. These deities will be the judges of our souls and decide when we are ready to return from the ‘Land of No Return’. It is for all these reasons that we suggest that the Eternal Return might have been a core understated principle of Mesopotamian religion.† THE BABYLON AND ITS PEOPLE Many scholars believe the first great historian, Herodotus, a Greek who traveled widely over the ancient world several centuries before the birth of Chris, visited the city of Babylon in its decline. He has left a description of the city but, because he could not speak Babylonian, his remarkable statements must come largely from the lips of the guides. The harvest was, Herodotus says, twice or thrice as bountiful as in other lands, the ears of wheat and barley growing to a phenomenal size. Rich groves of palm trees waved in the breeze all over the plain and so expert were the food growers that from the fruit of the palm they got bread, wine and honey. From their scattered villages they looked with pride toward Babel – the Greeks called it Babylon – or the gate of the God. They had no physician. Marriage, he says, was by purchase or auction sale. His most famous statement about the morals of ancient Babylon is to the effect that every woman had once in her life to prostitute herself in what Herodotus calls ‘the court of Venus’, meaning the court of the temple of the goddess Ishtar. There she was compelled to stand until some man threw her a coin, saying, â€Å"the goddess Mylitta prosper thee,† and taking her away to his couch. (Shirlie) On the contrary, in regard to its morals and its women he totally misunderstood his informants. There was no auction of wives in Babylon, and there was no such law as the prostitution of every woman at the temple of Ishtar. By that time, Ishtar was a patroness of virtue and the chief refuge of sinners. Women had in ancient Babylon a position of respect and prestige scarcely lower than they have won in modern times and the law of sexual purity was most drastically enforced upon both sexes. The Babylonian code of laws was compiled by King Hammurabi. This code was found carved on a black diorite column seven feet high in the ruins of Susa in 1901. A conqueror of Babylon about 1100 BC had stolen it and carried it off to the hills. On the upper part of it is a figure of Hammurabi in an attitude of worship before the sun-god, Shamash. The king says he made the code himself. Babylon, supposed to have been a sink of iniquity, in which chastity was unknown, an example followed the clauses of the next paragraph in the Hammurabi Code of four thousand years ago. MESOPOTAMIAN CONCEPTS OF DISEASE AND HEALING Mesopotamian diseases are often blamed on pre-existing spirits: gods, ghosts, etc. Each spirit corresponds or is responsible for a specific disease. For example, ‘Hand of God X’, of the stomach corresponds to what is called a disease of stomach. A number of diseases simply were identified by names, ‘bennu’ for example. Also it was recognized that various organs could simply malfunction causing illnesses. Mesopotamian uses plants as treatment for diseases although this cannot be relative for magical purposes. In addition, specific offerings are made to a particular god or ghost when it was considered to be a causative factor, but these offerings are not indicated in the medical texts, and must have been found in other texts. There two distinct types of professional medical practitioners in Mesopotamia, the ashipu known as the ‘sorcerer’ and the asu which may be referred to as the ‘physician’. The ashipu diagnoses the ailment. In the case of internal diseases, this most often meant that the ashipu determined which god or demon was causing the illness. The ashipu also attempted to determine if the disease was the result of some error or sin on the part of the patient. The phrase, â€Å"the Hand of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  was used to indicate the divine entity responsible for the ailment in question, who could then be propitiated by the patient. The ashipu could also attempt to cure the patient by means of charms and spells that were designed to entice away or drive out the spirit causing the disease. On the other hand, asu is the specialist in herbal remedies and deals with were often classifiable as empirical applications of medication. For example, when treating wounds the asu relied on three fundamental techniques: washing, bandaging and making plasters on which appear in the world’s oldest known medical document (c. 2100 BCE). CONCLUSION Mesopotamian religion in accordance with my research clearly implies that it is the foundation of many religions since, Sargon, who founded the Babylon and created the first Mesopotamian empire, lived over two thousand years before Christ and even a thousand years before the presumed time of Moses of the Christian bible. One example would be the comparison in the story of Moses: one of the clay tablets covered with the cuneiform writing of the Babylonians and Assyrians refers to Sargon, the great king. His mother bore him in secret. After the birth she made a little ark or boat of reeds or rushes, coated it with pitch, which is natural there. She placed the baby in it and she set it afloat on the river, doubtless expecting it to die but hoping it might be saved. The child was destined to be a mighty leader and the gods took care of him. A water-carrier found the ark and reared the child, until the goddess Ishtar saw and fell in love with the youth, and made him king over the land. To sum it all up, learning man’s history always is a very interesting subject, it’s like being transported to a different world where oneself could be alienated. For me it would not matter because the most important thing is that you have respect to all men regardless of their religion. Bibliography Williams, Tyler. Ideas of Origins and Creation in Ancient Mesopatamia. 2007 Lindemans, M.F. Mesopotamian Mythology. 2007 Amytas, Voluptua. Sumerian Religion and the Eternal Return. 2002 Shirlie. God or Goddess? The Son Gods. 1999 http://www.oriental.cam.ac.uk/jmc http://www.archaeowiki.org/Mesopotamia